Labour and birth in water

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Immersion in water in labour and birth.

BACKGROUND Enthusiasts suggest that labouring in water and waterbirth increase maternal relaxation, reduce analgesia requirements and promote a midwifery model of care. Sceptics cite the possibility of neonatal water inhalation and maternal/neonatal infection. OBJECTIVES To assess the evidence from randomised controlled trials about immersion in water during labour and waterbirth on maternal,...

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Labour, Birth and Autonomy

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Birth in Brazil: national survey into labour and birth

BACKGROUND Caesarean section rates in Brazil have been steadily increasing. In 2009, for the first time, the number of children born by this type of procedure was greater than the number of vaginal births. Caesarean section is associated with a series of adverse effects on the women and newborn, and recent evidence suggests that the increasing rates of prematurity and low birth weight in Brazil...

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Comparison between Water Birth and Land Birth in terms of Fetal and Neonatal Outcomes

Introduction: Although warm water is used for labor pain reduction, there is controversy regarding the potential complications of water birth. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate fetal and neonatal complications of water birth versus those observed in conventional modes of delivery. Methods:This clinical randomized trial was performed on 200 pregnant women at Mashhad Omolbanin Hosp...

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The Relationship between Maternal Haemoglobin and Haematocrit with Low Birth Weight and Preterm Labour

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.311.7001.390a